This report is one of a third series of City Liveability Scorecard Reports produced by the Australian Urban Observatory presenting indicators and maps measuring the liveability of Australia’s 21 largest cities. The first series of Liveability Scorecards were based on 2024 indicator results and this third series of City Liveability Scorecards is based on 2024 indicator results. Australian Urban Observatory City Liveability Scorecards measure and monitor city level liveability averages over time. More detailed neighbourhood, suburb and Local Government Area results across Australian cities are available online at auo.org.au.